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In this four-day series, The Detroit News examines the failure
of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to
adequately protect motorists and their passengers.
Sunday: Rules Outdated
NHTSA enforces vehicle safety standards based on 1960s technology even though tougher standards could significantly reduce highway deaths and injuries.
Monday: Lax Enforcement
Over the past 20 years, NHTSA has moved away from aggressively investigating possible safety defects and forcing recalls.
Tuesday: Courts Step In
With NHTSA failing to impose effective safety standards and force timely recalls, crash victims increasingly turn to the courts.
Wednesday: Changes Urged
Safety experts say a beefed-up agency could investigate defects more quickly and more effectively protect motorists.
How to reach NHTSA
(888) DASH-2-DOT (888-327-4236)
• Toll-free Auto Safety Hotline provides recall information, receives motor vehicle safety complaints and provides general information on auto safety.
• Call between 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. (local time) Monday through Friday. A Spanish speaking operator is
available from 8 a.m. to
4 p.m.
• For the hearing impaired the TTY number is (800) 424-9153 or (202) 366-7800.
• Web site -- http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/
How to reach us
• Jeff Plungis, who covers transportation issues, can be reached at (202) 662-7378 or jplungis@detnews.com.
• Lisa Zagaroli, who reports on special projects, can be reached at (202) 662-7382 or lzagaroli@detnews.com.
• Alison Bethel, Washington bureau chief, can be reached at (202) 662-7380 or abethel@detnews.com.
• April Taylor, editorial assistant, can be reached at (202) 662-7373 or ataylor@detnews.com.
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© Copyright The Detroit News.
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Sunday, March 3, 2002
The Detroit News
In rear-impact crashes, weak seatbacks can fail, sending their occupants flying backward. In NHTSA tests of high-speed crashes, seats frequently failed.
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- Lax auto safety rules cost thousands of lives
- Vehicle safety standards outdated
- NHTSA's regulatory challenges
- Added auto safety a mix of technology, standards
Regulations, demandsby consumers bringsafer fleets to market
- Agency created to end highway slaughter
But effectiveness undermined by lax enforcement efforts
- Vehicle ratings draw fire
Lawmakers, consumer groups call for true performance tests, not risk calculations
- Regulation unchanged in 33 years
Insurance industry, not NHTSA, pushes U.S. automakers to improve head rests
- Effective standard eludes regulators
No tests can simulate effects of real-world vehicle crashes
- Agency quietly rejects stronger glass standard
After decade of study, NHTSA rules out upgrade, fearing risk to belted motorists
- NHTSA readies tougher rules
- Better science can improve dated designs
Technical issues delay new standards
- NHTSA Timeline -- 1965-2002
Monday, March 4, 2002
In 1994, NHTSA dropped a case against GM pickups with fuel tanks that allegedly were prone to rupture. In return, GM spent $51 million on safety programs.
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- NHTSA forfeits oversight role
Lives lost because meek agency slow to spot defects
- Agency slow to add staff
- Major defect cases
- Reforms can take years to implement
Even after research, new regulations can fail to improve safety
- Politicians undermine clout
Automakers avoid recalls after top officials intervene
- Agencys work hindered by faulty data
Flaws in statistical evidence cast doubt on scientific findings
- Report finds lax pursuit of defects
Poor review prompts agency vow to better screen complaints
- NHTSAs revolving door
- Rollover complaints dismissed
Emerging safety issue was ignored, critics say
- Agencys pace of change concerns lawmakers
An early warning defect detection system mandated by 2000 law is not yet working
- Repairs favored over recalls
Automakers offer service campaigns, no mention of defects
Tuesday, March 5, 2002
Victoria Arocho / Associated Press
Patricia Anderson, center, her son, Tyshon Haney, and daughter, Alisha Parker, far right, were awarded $4.9 billion for burns sustained when the gas tank of their 1979 Chevrolet Malibu exploded after being rear-ended. With them is attorney Carl E. Douglas.
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- Courts fill void left by NHTSA
Judges, juries make their own safety calls
- Scholars question courts proper role
Some ask if judges have expertise, power to order recalls
- Consumer groups are wary of secret deals
Some challenge judges to unseal company documents to obtain life-saving data
- Agency missed warning sign
Problem exposed by lawsuits long before NHTSA acted
- Deaths, lawsuits spur rule revisions
NHTSA orders a change in inflation power to protect kids
- Judge steps in after NHTSA balks
Withheld documents hindered agencys probe of Ford cars
- Agencys recall power extended by two years
Statute of limitation for ordering repairs stretched to 10 years
Wednesday, March 6, 2002
Jym Wilson / Gannett News Service
Dr. Ricardo Martinez, a former administrator of NHTSA, says that with more staff, resources and money, the agency could bring safety standards in line with technology.
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- Money, clout key to fixing NHTSA
More resources, better oversight needed to allow auto safety agency to do its job
- Critics: Agency must change how it works
Consumer groups provide lessons for repairing NHTSA
- Oversight efforts get small share
More than half of agencys funds go to public education
- New priorities push auto safety to the backseat
Bush administration follows 20-year shift away from oversight
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