About this project
In this four-day series, The Detroit News examines the failure of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to adequately protect motorists and their passengers.

Sunday: Rules Outdated
NHTSA enforces vehicle safety standards based on 1960s technology even though tougher standards could significantly reduce highway deaths and injuries.

Monday: Lax Enforcement
Over the past 20 years, NHTSA has moved away from aggressively investigating possible safety defects and forcing recalls.

Tuesday: Courts Step In
With NHTSA failing to impose effective safety standards and force timely recalls, crash victims increasingly turn to the courts.

Wednesday: Changes Urged
Safety experts say a beefed-up agency could investigate defects more quickly and more effectively protect motorists.

How to reach NHTSA
(888) DASH-2-DOT (888-327-4236)

• Toll-free Auto Safety Hotline provides recall information, receives motor vehicle safety complaints and provides general information on auto safety.

• Call between 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. (local time) Monday through Friday. A Spanish speaking operator is available from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

• For the hearing impaired the TTY number is (800) 424-9153 or (202) 366-7800.

• Web site -- http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/

How to reach us
• Jeff Plungis, who covers transportation issues, can be reached at (202) 662-7378 or jplungis@detnews.com.

• Lisa Zagaroli, who reports on special projects, can be reached at (202) 662-7382 or lzagaroli@detnews.com.

• Alison Bethel, Washington bureau chief, can be reached at (202) 662-7380 or abethel@detnews.com.

• April Taylor, editorial assistant, can be reached at (202) 662-7373 or ataylor@detnews.com.



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Sunday, March 3, 2002

356
The Detroit News
In rear-impact crashes, weak seatbacks can fail, sending their occupants flying backward. In NHTSA tests of high-speed crashes, seats frequently failed.
Lax auto safety rules cost thousands of lives

Vehicle safety standards outdated

NHTSA's regulatory challenges

Added auto safety a mix of technology, standards
Regulations, demandsby consumers bringsafer fleets to market
Agency created to end highway ‘slaughter’
But effectiveness undermined by lax enforcement efforts
Vehicle ratings draw fire
Lawmakers, consumer groups call for true performance tests, not risk calculations
Regulation unchanged in 33 years
Insurance industry, not NHTSA, pushes U.S. automakers to improve head rests
Effective standard eludes regulators
No tests can simulate effects of real-world vehicle crashes
Agency quietly rejects stronger glass standard
After decade of study, NHTSA rules out upgrade, fearing risk to belted motorists
NHTSA readies tougher rules

Better science can improve dated designs
Technical issues delay new standards
NHTSA Timeline -- 1965-2002

Monday, March 4, 2002

356
In 1994, NHTSA dropped a case against GM pickups with fuel tanks that allegedly were prone to rupture. In return, GM spent $51 million on safety programs.
NHTSA forfeits oversight role
Lives lost because meek agency slow to spot defects
Agency slow to add staff

Major defect cases

Reforms can take years to implement
Even after research, new regulations can fail to improve safety
Politicians undermine clout
Automakers avoid recalls after top officials intervene
Agency’s work hindered by faulty data
Flaws in statistical evidence cast doubt on scientific findings
Report finds lax pursuit of defects
Poor review prompts agency vow to better screen complaints
NHTSA’s revolving door

Rollover complaints dismissed
Emerging safety issue was ignored, critics say
Agency’s pace of change concerns lawmakers
An “early warning” defect detection system mandated by 2000 law is not yet working
Repairs favored over recalls
Automakers offer service campaigns, no mention of defects

Tuesday, March 5, 2002

356
Victoria Arocho / Associated Press
Patricia Anderson, center, her son, Tyshon Haney, and daughter, Alisha Parker, far right, were awarded $4.9 billion for burns sustained when the gas tank of their 1979 Chevrolet Malibu exploded after being rear-ended. With them is attorney Carl E. Douglas.
Courts fill void left by NHTSA
Judges, juries make their own safety calls
Scholars question courts’ proper role
Some ask if judges have expertise, power to order recalls
Consumer groups are wary of secret deals
Some challenge judges to unseal company documents to obtain life-saving data
Agency missed warning sign
Problem exposed by lawsuits long before NHTSA acted
Deaths, lawsuits spur rule revisions
NHTSA orders a change in inflation power to protect kids
Judge steps in after NHTSA balks
Withheld documents hindered agency’s probe of Ford cars
Agency’s recall power extended by two years
Statute of limitation for ordering repairs stretched to 10 years

Wednesday, March 6, 2002

356
Jym Wilson / Gannett News Service
Dr. Ricardo Martinez, a former administrator of NHTSA, says that with more staff, resources and money, the agency could bring safety standards in line with technology.
Money, clout key to fixing NHTSA
More resources, better oversight needed to allow auto safety agency to do its job
Critics: Agency must change how it works
Consumer groups provide lessons for repairing NHTSA
Oversight efforts get small share
More than half of agency’s funds go to public education
New priorities push auto safety to the backseat
Bush administration follows 20-year shift away from oversight
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